XX年中考物理考点总结.docVIP

XX年中考物理考点总结 本资料为WoRD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址莲山课 mXX中考物理考点：串联电路和并联电路的特点 1、串联电路和并联电路中的电流关系： I=I1=I2=I3=……In 并联电路中总电流等于各支路中电流之和：I=I1+I2+I3+……In 2、串联电路和并联电路中的电压关系： U=U1+U2+U3+……Un 并联电路中各支路两端的电压都相等：U=U1潸=U2=U3=……Un 3、串联电路和并婶联电路的等效电阻： R=R1+R2+R3+……Rn 并联电路总电阻的倒数等于各支坊路电阻倒数之和： 常见考法 本知识是电学任的重点，年年必考。属于考试水平中理解层次科的知识点有：串、并联电路中的电流关系、串绂、并联电路中的电压关系、串、并联电路的等袱效电阻。这部分经常出现在综合性较高的计算澧题中。 误区提醒 并联电路像河流，分了干躜路分支流，干路开关全控制，支路电器独立行点。 串联等流电压分，并联分流电压等;串联灯亮电阻大，并联灯亮小电阻。 例析： 如图所示，电源电压保持不变，炊当开关S闭合，滑动变阻器的滑片P向右滑动星时，电压表() V2的示数增大 V2的示数增大 V2铹的示数减小 V2的示数减小 分析电路中电压的变化，还是考查对公式U=IR的理解.在串联电路中，由于R的腙变化，引起I的变化，从而引起某个电阻两端蝣电压的变化。从图中看：R1和R2串联，V1测的是R1两端电压U1，V2测的是变阻仁器两端的电压U2，画出便于分析的图进一步涌分析可知，滑片P向右移动，变阻器电阻增大瓯，根据I=u/R，总电压不变，总电阻变大爽，电流I减小.致使U1的变化：U1=IR醒1，其中R1不变，I减小，U1减小。 U讣2的变化：U2=U-U1，U不变，U1减勺小，U2增大。 B莲山课 m create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, hard work, set a good XX students ideological quality, psychological quality and image quality. The formation of excellent moral education curriculum system and management system, the construction of school. The society, family moral education network, to achieve full member education, environment education, education service people, educating people. Traditional moral education initiativesThree, the routine work of moral education:Daily moral education:1, the daily morning exercises or class-break setting-up exercise and discipline inspection and appraisal of public signs;2, daily cleaning and inspection;3, the daily student school appearance, dress, wearing school card check;4, the daily duty guide to the leadership class discipline three rounds.Weekly moral education work:L, the flag raising ceremony and the national flag speech u