新概念第二册lesson45.ppt

* A clear conscience Listen and anwser: 1.This story is about ___. A. Sam BenthB. Sam BentonC. Benth 2.Did he found his wallet outside his front door ? A.Yes ,he did B. No ,he didn’t 3.How much money was sent to the owner in total ? A.100 per cent B.25 per cent C.75 per cent 1.clear adj. 无罪的；不亏心的；清晰地 A clear conscience 问心无愧 2.conscience n. 道德；良心 eg:不做亏心事，不怕半夜鬼敲门。 A clear conscience never fears midnight knocking. concientious adj. 凭良心的；诚实的 3.wallet n. 钱包 4.savings n. 存款 saving bank 储蓄银行 saving account 储蓄存款账户 eg: 他用存的钱买了这辆自行车。 He used his savings to buy the bike . 5.villager n. 村民；乡下人 er 表示人，类似的词很多。如： waiter 侍者 manager 经理 reporter 记者 6.per cent 百分之 eg: 我百分之百同意。 I am 100 per cent in agreement . 1．The whole village soon learnt (that a large sum of money had been lost). 主从复合句，that引导宾语从句。 （1）village在这里为总称，指“村民”，the whole village指“全村的人”，后面通常跟单数动词 eg:这消息使全村的人兴奋。 The whole village was excited by the news. （2）learn在句中的含义为“获悉”、“得知”： 我刚刚得知她病了。 Ive just learnt that she was ill. 我昨天才得知Byrd成功地飞越了南极。 I learnt yesterday that Byrd had succeeded in flying over the South Pole. 1．The whole village soon learnt (that a large sum of money had been lost). had been= had+ V过分 过去完成时 been lost= be+V过分 被动语态 had been lost = had been +V 过分 过去完成时的被动语态 复习被动语态的基本结构： 动作的承受者+ be +V过分+ By动作发出者 被动语态可用于多种时态，请在学习下面的课文是注意标注出含有被动语态结构的句子，并看看都是什么时态的被动语态。 2．Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 简单句。while 引导的现在分词作伴随状语 =while he was taking his savings to the post office。现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个，并且这两个动作通常是同时发生的. 他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。 He listened to music while cleaning the room. 如果是主语不一致则必须用从句： 我打扫房间时，他在听音乐 He listened to music while I was cleaning the room. 3．Sam was sure （that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers)，but it was not returned to him. be sure 肯定，有把握 后常接that 引导的从句 或是of sth. 我有把握追上那个贼。 I am sure that I can catch up with the thief. I am sure of catching up with the thief. 3．Sam was sure （that the