吸能防爬器吸能元件轴向动力屈曲影响因素及轴对称变形方管设计.pdfVIP

中国机械工程第 24 卷第 7 期 2013 年 4 月上半月 吸能防爬器吸能元件轴向动力屈曲影响因素 及轴对称变形方管设计 晋萍1.2 聂宏1 1.南京航空航天大学机械结构力学及控制国家重点实验室，南京，210016 2. 安徽工业大学，马鞍山， 243002 摘要:通过对薄壁方管轴向动力屈曲的作用机理进行研究，提出了轴对称变形方管的设计方法，主 要用于地铁吸能防爬器吸能元件的设计。揭示了薄壁方管轴对称动力屈曲的动载荷特性，建立了平均 撞击力和塑性横泼、纵泼传播速度的数学模型，指出薄壁方营的变形模式是由塑性应力泼的传播速度和 薄壁方管全长的弯曲刚度两者共同决定的，解择了轴对称变形方管较园管易于设计的原因。设计了一 定撞击力要求的轴对称变形薄壁方营，吸能防爬器上吸能元件可由不同壁厚、材料、截面的薄壁方管进 行并联设计。建立的数学模型可以指导轴对称变形方管的设计，能节省大量的人力、财力和时间.对于 工程实践具有重要指导意义。 关键词:薄壁方管;轴对称动力屈曲;平均撞击力;塑性应力波;弯曲刚度 中固分类号:U270. 2 DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 1004 一 132X. 2013. 07. 022 Affect Factors ofAxial Dynamic Buckling of Anti - c1 imber Energy - absorbing Structures and Design of Square with Axisymmetric Deformation Jin Pi ng J. 2 Nie Hong I 1. State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures , Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics ,Nanjing ,210016 2. Anhui University of Technology , Maanshan ,Anhui ,243002 Abstract: Mechanism ofaxial dynamic buckling of thin - walled square was studied , and design method ofaxisymmetric deformation square was indicated , it was used mainly for design of energy- absorbing structures of subway anti-climbers. Dynamic load characteristics ofaxisymmetric dynamic buckling of thin - walled square were revealed , mathematical models of average impact force and plas- tic transverse , longitudinal waves were built , it was proposed that thin-walled squares deformation mode was decided by propagation velocity of the plastic stress wave and overall bending stiffness of thin-walled square , and it was explained that design ofaxisymmetri