十字板剪实在验(VST)(国外英文资料).docVIP

十字板剪切试验(VST)(国外英文资料) (v) shear test (VST) The cross-plate shear test was first proposed by j. Olsson in Switzerland in 1928. Since the use of the cross plate shear test in 1954, it has been widely used in the coastal soft soil area. The shear test of the cross plate is a simple and reliable method for measuring the rapid shear strength of saturated soft clay. The shearing strength of the side of this approach to value, equivalent to test depth of the undrained shear strength of natural soil, in theory, it is equal to the total triaxial undrained shear strength, or half of the unconfined compressive strength (= 0). Because of the vane shear test does not need to take soil samples, especially for difficult to sampling high sensitivity of cohesive soil, it can keep basic natural at the scene torsional shear stress condition. Long vane shear test is considered to be a more effective and reliable field test method, compared with the drilling sampling indoor test, the disturbance of soil is small, and easy to test. But in some cases have been found by vane shear test of undrained shear strength in the foundation stability analysis be unsafe, in uneven soil layer, especially with a thin layer of silty sand or silt soft cohesive soil, vane shear test are larger error. Therefore, the shear strength of the cross plate is directly used in engineering practice, and some influencing factors should be taken into consideration. Basic technical requirements for cross plate shearing test Make the words board size H (mm) D (mm) Thickness (mm) domestic 100 50 2 ~ 3 150 75 2 ~ 3 foreign 12512.5 62.512.5 2 Cross plate size: common cross plate dimensions table 8-33 For the rectangle, the height ratio (H/D is 2). The size of the cross plate used abroad is different from the commonly used cross plate in China, as shown in table 8-33. (2) for borehole vane shear test, cross plate insertion depth below the bottom of the hole should be more than five times the hole diameter, to ensure that c