人教9年级英语宾语从句.docVIP

九年级宾语从句 一、学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 1.连接词 (取决于从句)： 从句为陈述句，常用连接词that（非正式文体that可省略），直接与主句相连。 eg: I know (that) he lives in Shanghai. 句为一般疑问句，常用连接词if或whether。(whether... or not 结构中不能用 if 替换，后接动词不定式时，只能用whether)。 eg: Do you know if (whether) he lives in Shanghai? 句为特殊疑问句，用原从句中的what，when，where，which，who，how等疑问代词、副词作连接词。 eg: Do you know where he lives? 2.语序： 陈述句语序。但注意，当who/what…为主语时，句式为who/what＋谓语＋其他成分。 3.时态：（时态的呼应） 主句是一般现在时，从句为原来的时态。 主句是一般过去时，从句为各种相应的过去时态。eg: Did you know where he lived? 但注意：从句叙述客观事实，一般现在时态不变。 二、归纳拓展 注意人称代词、指示代词、时间、地点状语根据句义、语境要作相应变化。 部分宾语从句的否定句：主句中有think，except，believe，guess等词，否定转移到主句中。eg: I don’t think you are right. 宾语从句的简化：从句主语与主句主语一致，或带双宾语，宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。 eg: We decided that we would help him. →We decided to help him. She has forgotten how she can open the window. →She has forgotten how to open the window. Could you tell me how I can get to the station？→Could you tell me how to get to the station？ 4.标点符号：随主句。 一．用合适的连接词填空 1. Wang Hai told me _____ he didnt go hiking yesterday afternoon.(how, why) 2. —I am looking forward to watching the show. —Me, too. I believe 　　　　 it will be an unforgettable experience. (whether，that 3. She said _____ it wouldnt matter much.(that, if) 4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.(how, who) 5. What did you say just now? 　—I asked _______ I could open the door (if, that) 6. We dont know _______ we are going hiking. (when, what) 7. She wanted to know _______ her coat would be ready the next day. (when, if) 8. Please tell us __________to go or stay here. (whether, if) 9. I dont know ______ so many people are crowding round him. (how, why) 10. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is? -I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter. (what, that) 11.They wonder __________ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not. (whether, if) 12—How long does it take to get to the airport? —Forty minutes. But its fo