高考语法复习--定语从句3.pptVIP

* 定语用来修饰名词或代词, 起限定作用。作定语的典型词类是形容词和形容词性物主代词, 也可以是数词、名词、介词短语、分词、定语从句等。定语一般位于被修饰词之前, 但若修饰复合不定代词(如something)时, 或者是短语或定语从句作定语, 则总是放在所修饰名词的后边。 定语 1. I have a new book. 2. A plane is a machine that can fly. 3. The boy who visited our class yesterday is from Canada. The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. You must do everything that I do. I have found the book which I lost. 关系代词:who, that, whom, which,whose 关系副词: when, where , why 注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 2.翻译方法: 3.连接词： 先行词 之后 “….的” 关系词 概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句。 The girl who is standing there is Mary. 先行词 关系词 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。 关系词： 引导定语从句的词。 关系词作用:① 连接句子 ?在从句中充当成分 ?指代先行词 指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book (which/that) you bought yesterday. 5. He is the man who/whom/that all of us like. 主 宾 定 宾 宾 Exercises: 1. The boy ___________told me the news is not here. 2. The man _______________you saw yesterday is my uncle. 3. The woman ___________lives next to us sells apples. who/that (whom/who/that ) who/that She is a girl. The girl is beautiful. She is a girl who is beautiful. She is a girl. We all like the girl. She is a girl (whom/that) we all like. 连句1 先行词指人作主语时用who/that;作宾语时用who/whom/that或省略。 　 小结1： Exercises: 1.Here is the pen __________you lost last week. 2.Guilin is a city _________ has a history of 2,000 years. (which/that) which/that This is a book . The book is new. This is a book which/ that is new. This is a book(which/that) I bought yesterday. This is a book. I bought the book yesterday. 连句2 小结2： 先行词指物作主语和宾语时用which/that 1. I have a friend . Her name is Jenny. I have a fr