第二章 基因的概念.docVIP

第二章 基因的概念 一 选择题 1. A DNA nucleotide may consist of 一分子DNA核苷酸可能有下列哪一项组成 A? a ribose sugar, a phosphate group, and adenine. ?B? a phosphate group, deoxyribose, and cytosine. C? uracil, deoxyribose, and a phosphate group. D? deoxyribose, thymine, and a hydroxyl group.? 2. Which is the most accurate representation of the organization levels of the genetic information in cells? ?下列哪一项最准确地代表了细胞中遗传信息的组织水平 ? A? genes ? nucleotide?chromosomes ?genome. B? genome? genes?nucleotides?chromosomes. C? chromosomes?genes ? nucleotides ?genome. ? ?D??nucleotides?genes?chromosomes?genome. 3. Eukaryotic cells differ from prokaryotic cells in that only the former contain A? ribosomes. B? cytoplasm. C? DNA. ?D??a nucleus. 4. The prokaryotic organism that has been the subject of many genetic studies is A? Saccharomyces cerevisiae. B? Neurospora crassa. ?C? E. coli. D??Drosophila melanogaster.? 5. Which element is not found in a molecule of DNA? 下列哪一元素不会在DNA分子中发现？ A? carbon. ?B? sulfur. C? nitrogen. D??oxygen. 6. Which is found in RNA, but not DNA? 下列哪一项只在RNA中存在，而不会在DNA分子中出现？ A? Phosphate. B? Adenine. ?C? Ribose. D?? Cytosine. 7. The two polynucleotide chains in a molecule of DNA are held together by what type of bond? DNA分子中的两条多核苷酸链是依赖于哪一种类型的化学键结合在一起的？ A? Phosphodiester. B? Phosphate. C? Peptide. ?D??hydrogen. 8. The DNA that makes up bacterial chromosomes is A? single-stranded. ?B? circular and supercoiled. C? complexed with histones. D??all the above. 9. Which of the following is a DNA base pair? ?A? A-T. B? T-C. C? A-U. D??G-T. 10. Which of the following is a RNA base pair? A? A-T. B? A-C. C? U-C. ?D? U-A. 11. The DNA and histone proteins in a eukaryotic chromosome are compacted into structures called 在真核生物的染色体中，DNA和组蛋白组成的结构称为 A? proteosomes.蛋白体 ?B? nucleosomes.核小体 C? telomeres.端粒 D? centromeres.着丝粒 12. In his transformation experiments, Frederick Griffith observed that virulent strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae produced ___ colonies.在转化试验过程中，弗雷德里克?格里菲