英语专业四级写作之短文2 问题解决型.pptVIP

Section A: 短文 （二） 问题解决型 写作目的：要求学生对试题中所提到的问题给出建议或解决方案，并加以解释或论证，回答 “how to” 的问题。 基本的行文结构： 第一段引出要解决的问题并提出解决问题的方法； 第二段论证这个方法的优点或阐述方法的实施步骤； 第三段对自己的观点进行重申或提出展望。 模板一： Topic （观点提出段）① It is true/ There is no doubt that描述现象. ②However, as to the ways to/ when it comes to提出问题, different people have different views. ③ Some insist on建议一. ④ Others argue for建议二. ⑤ Personally, I agree with the former/ the latter and believe that我的建议. / In my opinion, the best way/an effective solution to 问题 is 我的建议. （观点论证段）⑥ My suggestion has several (two/ three) advantages/ lies in the following reasons/ The reasons can be listed as follows. ⑦First of all/ Firstly，优点一/ 理由一. 解释/例证。 ⑧What’s more/ Secondly，优点二/ 理由二. 解释/例证. ⑨Besides/ Thirdly, 优点三/ 理由三. 解释/例证 （观点总阶段）⑩In short/ In a word,总结全文。I believe that重申观点. We are expecting/ And I hope/ Therefore, I suggest/ Only…can…/ It is high time that提出措施. Model: The students’ Union of your university is planning to hold an arts festival next semester, and they are inviting students to contribute their ideas and suggestions as to how it should be organized or what should be included. You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state what your suggested way is. In the second paragraph, provide two or three advantages of your suggestion. In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. My Idea of a University Arts Festival ①There is no doubt that the arts festival enriches our college life as an extracurricular activity. ②However, when it comes to what should be included in the arts festival, different people have different views. ③Some insist on performing arts, such as dances and dramas. ④Others argue for the works of art like paintings and calligraphy. ⑤Personally, I agree with the latter and I strongly recommend that photographic works should be counted as an important aspect of arts festival. ⑥My suggestion lies in the following two reasons. ⑦Firstly, for th