The Noun Clause名词性从句.docVIP

The Noun Clause名词性从句 Related Conception (相关概念) 1.名词: 表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。 2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分? The boy is Li Ming. 主语 表语 Mr. Liang, a 24-year-old boy, teaches us English . 主语 同位语 宾语 名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。 3.什么是名词性从句? 在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。 请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句 1. What I want to do is taking a bath. 2. The news that they won the game spread the whole school. 3. I don’t think he is an honest boy. 4. The fact is that he stole the car. 5. Do you know the fact that he stole the car? 6. Do you know the man who is standing over there? 7. It is said that they won the game. 一．宾语从句 在复合句中充当及物动词或介词宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。 1. 由that 引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略), 例如： I heard that he joined the army. 我不知道你会来这里。 I don’t know （that） you will come here. 注意：that在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常常被省去。 2. 由what, whether (if)引导的宾语从句,例如： ① She did not know what had happened. ② I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 注意：在宾语从句中，表示“是否”既可以用whether,也可以用if.但是，whether常与or not连用；作介词宾语只用whether. e.g. I don’t know whether/if he will come. 我不知道他来不来。 I want to know whether he will come or not. 我想知道他来还是不来。 Are you talking about whether he will come? 你们是在谈论着他来还是不来吗？ He doesn’t care if it isn’t a fine day. 他不在乎天气是否好。 3.宾语从句中的否定转移: e.g. 我认为他不会来这里 I think he won’t come here. ( ) I don’t think he will come here. ( √ ) 若主语为第一人陈，谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。 e.g. I don’t think this dress fits you well. (我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。) 4. 宾语从句中用it作形式宾语 it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语:it不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语, 而真正的宾语-that从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 e.g. We heard it that she would get married next month. 注意：如果主句中有形容词或名词作宾语补足语时，一般用it来作形式宾语，把从句放在宾补后面。 e.g. We think it our duty that we should help others. I find it impossible that he should finish the work in two days. 5. 有些形容词sure, certain, afraid等后面也可以接宾语从句. e.g. I’m afraid (that) I can’t help this time. He’