动词复习2.pptVIP

动词的时态和语态： 时态：八种 一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般将来时 一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时 语态：两种（及物动词） 主动语态：主+谓+宾. 被动语态： 宾 + be done + by 主. 1、一般现在时的用法： 1) 表示反复发生的动作，常和频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never或once a week, twice a year, every day等表示频率的短语连用。 He does morning exercise every day to keep fit. Does he often play tennis after class? The Smiths usually go sightseeing. 2) 表示现在的状态或主语的特征。 Jack is very busy at the moment. We like surfing the Internet in our spare time. 3) 表示客观真理、谚语、格言等。 The sun rises in the east. Doing is better than saying. 4) If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go boating together. I will tell him as soon as he comes. 一般现在时的构成： 当主语是第一、第二人称或第三人称复数时，谓语用动词原形(do); 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式(does)。 I / We / You / You / They speak English. I / We / You / You / They don’t speak English. He / She / It eats food. He / She / It doesn’t eat food. 2、一般过去时的用法： 1) 表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、已完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的单词、短语连用，如：yesterday, three days ago, last year, just now, the day before yesterday, in the past, in 1998, on May 5, 2009等，或与从句连用。 I met Tom on my way to school and talked with him for some time the other day. Where did you go last night? 2)表示过去习惯性动作。 I used to do my homework in the school library. When she was young, she always rode her bicycle to the park. 一般过去时的构成： 谓语用动词的过去式（did） People lived a poor life in the past. didn’t live 3、现在进行时的用法： 表示现在正在进行的动作，常与now, at the moment, at present, for the time being, Look, Listen, Be careful 等连用。 现在进行时的构成： 谓语用am / is / are +动词的现在分词（doing） * 表示“感觉、感情、存在、从属”等的动词一般不能用进行时态。 4、过去进行时的用法： 1) 表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作，常与at that moment, this time yesterday, at six yesterday morning, from two to three last Friday afternoon 等连用。 Tom and Sandy were listening to the radio this time yesterday。 2) 表示过去某个过程中发生的动作，这个过程往往用时间状语从句表示，说明动作发生的背景，通常为when或while等引导的时间状语从句。 I was having dinner last night when the telephone suddenly rang. My mother was watching TV while my father