动词复习4.pptVIP

动词不定式 构成： 动词不定式是动词的一种非限定形式，与谓语动词不同的是它没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语。 基本形式：“to + 动词原形 (do) ” （有时不带to，称作“不带to的动词不定式”） 常见的可接不定式的动词： want = would like, agree, decide, hope, offer, plan, promise, seem, wish, fail, manage, help to do sth. （宾语） would rather, had better, help do sth. （宾语） ask, tell, want, allow, invite, expect, encourage, help sb. to do sth （宾补） make, let, watch, see, hear, notice, feel help sb. do sth. （宾补） 用法： 动词不定式在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等。 It is difficult for us to tell the difference between the two words. I always offer to help my mother. His dream is to drive a plane alone. Could you give me something to eat? He often talks with his American friends (in order) to improve his spoken English. We invited her to make a speech at the meeting. b. 动词不定式的否定形式： not to +动词原形 (do) not + 动词原形 (do) The teacher often tells Jim and John not to spend too much time playing computer games. c. 动词不定式与疑问词： who(m), what, which, how, when, where + to +动词原形 (do) 一般在句中作宾语。 We haven’t decided what present to choose. We haven’t decided what present we will choose. Can you tell me when to visit my English teacher? 动名词： 构成： 动名词是动词的另一种非限定形式。 基本形式：“动词的ing (doing) ” 常见可接动名词的动词有： enjoy, finish, practise, keep, mind, go, suggest, continue doing sth. spend st. (in) doing sth. prefer doing to doing 既可接不定式又可接动名词，且意思相近的动词有：like, begin, start等。 既可接不定式又可接动名词，但意思区别较大的动词有：remember, forget, stop, try等。 remember / forget doing remember / forget to do stop doing stop to do try doing try to do * see, hear, notice, watch 和feel 等词后接“不带to的不定式”或“动名词”做宾补时，也有区别： see / hear… sb. doing sth see / hear …sb. do sth 用法： 动名词在句中起名词的作用，同时又有动词的一些特点，在句中主要充当宾语、主语和表语。 I prefer staying at home to going out. Smoking isn’t allowed in public places. His favourite activity is swimming. 真题讲解： We’d better ____ off our mobile phones. The meeting will start in a minute. （07） A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turn