[名校联盟]广东省阳东广雅中学高三一轮复习导学案（book 8 unit 1）.docVIP

话题词汇荟萃 常 用 词 汇 distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的 distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著 means n. 手段；方法 majority n. 大多数；大半 hardship n. 苦难；困苦 immigration n. 移民；移居入境 luggage n. 行李 apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 apparently adv. 显然地；显而易见地 punishment n. 处罚；惩罚 justice n. 正义；公平 authority n. 权威；权力 elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人 boom n.（人口、贸易的）繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期 occur vi. 发生；出现 indicate vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示 slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑动；滑倒 hire vt. n. 租用；雇用 nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无 reform vt. vi. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良 常 用 短 语 live on继续存在；继续生存 by means of … 用……办法；借助…… make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 keep up坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等） back to back背靠背 team up with与……合作或一起工作 mark out划线；标出……界线 take in包括；吸收 apply for申请；请示得到 a great/good many许多；很多 in addition to 除 ……之外还 by the time : 到 ……为止 ; 截至 ……时 in the 1860s : 在19 世纪60 年代 occur to某人想到 be worth something / doing something : 值得作某事 of one’s own : 某人自己的 fight against与 ……作战 feel like doing something : 想要作某事 精 典 句 型 It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA，having attracted people from all over the world.加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州，它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。 However, it_is_likely_that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，美洲土著人有可能在至少15 000年前就在加州生活着。 It_is_believed_that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.过不了多久国籍间相混的程度将如此大以至于不再有明显的种族或文化团体，而仅仅是一个种族和文化的混合体。 In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans. 此外，欧洲人带来了疾病，使许多人染病而死。 Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. 在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住民传授天主教。 语 篇 模 版 Although the United States and Canada have diversity，American culture and Canadian culture arent too different but arent too similar. The United States is referred to as “the great melting pot of society” where people of all nations join together to form “a more perf