定语从句 精品公开课.pptVIP

考点分析 定语从句是重要的英语语法知识点之一，是高考必考的知识点，通常以单项选择题的形式出现。涉及的知识点包括限定性定语从句、非限定性定语从句 、介词+关系代词型定语从句和含插入语式的定语从句,形式多样，结构复杂。题目的设置主要考查定语从句关系词的选择。最近几年，题目的设置注重了定语从句与其他从句的混合考查，这一点应该值得考生高度重视。 定语从句 修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。 China is a country that has a long history. 先行词 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 China is a country that has a long history. 关系词 引导定语从句的关联词。 China is a country that has a long history. 关系词包括两类： 关系代词： 关系副词： 1.(全国卷I) The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 2.(上海卷) You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. / B. what C. when D. why 3.（山东卷）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that Exercises: 1(四川卷）The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where 2(天津卷）The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which 3 (创新P46-6)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ___ sight matters more than hearing. A. which B. where C. whose D. when 关系代词which可指代整个句子 He was late again, which made his teacher very angry. 也可用关系代词as来指代整个句子, 从句可位于句首、句中或句末。 As is known to us all, the earth turns around the sun. David, as you know, is a famous actor. Smoking is harmful to one’s health, as we all know.  可用all/some/both/most/none/neither/each/few等+of+whom/which引导定语从句 1. The old man has two sons, both of whom are working abroad. 2. There were 24 passengers on the bus, all of whom were children. 3. There were many things left, some of which are almost finished. Exercises : 1.（全国卷II）Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.