学案21名词性从句讲与练.docVIP

名词性从句 一．引导词 连词: that, whether, if , as if , as though 连接代词: what, which (哪个/些), who, whom, whose, 疑问词+ever 连接副词: when, where, why, how 二. 种类 1.主语从句 Whether he’ll be able to come is not yet known. (谓语动词前) 2.宾语从句 They kept me well informed of what was going on outside.（动词或介词后） 3.表语从句 The problem is how Polly is going to find us in the crowd. （be或系动词后） 4.同位语从句 The advice that she gave on how to solve the tough problem was reasonable.（名词后） 三．注意问题 that / what that引导名词性从句时，具有以下特征：①在名词性从句中不充当任何成分。②无词义。③引导宾语从句时可以省略, 其它情况下通常不省略。④不可引导介词后的宾语从句。⑤that引导的名词性从句是陈述一个事实，不是疑问; what 引导名词性从句时，具有以下特征：① 在名词