B3U5语言点.pptVIP

2.【词语辨析】cross, across, through, over  cross （横穿）是动词；此外它还可作形容词，表示“生气的，愤怒的”。  across （穿过）,是介词,着重指从某一物体表面到另一面,含义与on有关。此外，across 还有“在……对面”的意思。 through (穿过)，介词，指从中间穿过，含义与in有关。指空间上穿过。 over (越过)，着重指从某物的上方越过，含义与above有关。 3. surround vt. 包围, 围绕; 圈住 (1)警察包围了这幢房子。 The police surrounded the house. The house was surrounded by the police. sth/sb be surrounded by/with sth被…所包围 The school is surrounded by /with trees. 学校周围绿树成荫。 (2) surrounding the islands现在分词短语做定语。 We could see the buildings ____ by trees. A. being surrounded B. surrounded C. to be surrounded D. surround 6.catch sight of sb./sth.看见,瞥见 I caught sight of her out of the corner of my eye. 我用眼一瞟,看见了她 . We caught sight of the hills in the distance. 我们看到了远处的山峰. at first sight 乍一看 in/within sight 看得见,在视线内 out of sight 看不见,在视线外 lose sight of 看不见....；忘记考虑... at the sight of 看见… China is larger than any country in Africa. 中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。 [仿写] ________________________________________________________________________________________ （在我们学校，他的舞跳得最好。） He dances better than any other one in our school. / He dances better than any of the others in our school. [仿真模拟] 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 ① Lung cancer is the worst killer in America, taking _____ lives each year than _____ cancer. A. more; any B. most; any other C. many; other D. more; any other Exercises I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 1. Passengers checked their b______ before boarding the plane. 2. My kids spend hours _______ (闲聊) on the phone to their friends. 3. We began our ________ (向东的) journey at dawn. eastward baggage chatting 4. The government was urged to take _________ (措施) to fight the spread of AIDS. 5. They were the last two to go a______ the ship. 6. They were near the ______ (边界) between France and Germany. border measures aboard 7. The boss decided to pass over his ______ (轻微的) mistakes. 8. In some developing countries more and more people are migrating to u____ area