2015大学英语四级阅读技巧-长篇阅读篇课件.ppt

Model test 1 p7-9 Skim the passage and grasp the main idea (according to the subtitles) Scrutinize each of 10 statements attached to the passage, marking the key words and details as well as scanning out the related sentences that involve the key words and details. Make sure the chosen paragraph matches the statement. The subtitles How much trash is generated? How is trash disposed of? What is a landfill? Proposing the landfill Building the landfill What happens to trash in a landfill? How is a landfill operated? Mark the key words and details in the 10 statements 46 First step in constructing a landfill is to build roads which lead to the landfill. (I) 关键词+同义改写 47. Most customers of a landfill are municipalities and construction companies. (k) 同上 48. A landfill can’t be built without certain environmental impact study being carried out. (H) 关键词+正话反说 49. In landfill disposal, the United Kingdom ranks first while the United States ranks middle of the major countries. (D) 关键词+改写 50.Rather than break down trash, a landfill is mainly to bury it. (J)关键词+改写 Mark the key words and details in the 10 statements 51. It’s predicted that bioreactor will be used to speed up of trash break down in landfills. (Q) 关键词+改写 52. Of all the big countries, Americans generates largest amount of trash per person every year, and majority of the trash is buried in landfills. (B) 关键词+综合 53. Customers of landfills are charged by the weight of the trash they are going to bury. (M) 某些关键词多次出现 54. Poisonous chemicals are barred from a landfill. (O) 同义改写 55. Usually to reduce the amount of material in a landfill, there is a recycling center near the entrance of the landfill. (L) 关键词+ 细节词 Skimming and scanning activity (according to each of 10 statements) 46 First step in constructing a landfill is to build roads which lead to the landfill. (I) 关键词+同义改写 Building the Landfill I) Once the environmental impact study is complete, the permits are grante