2017版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection课堂达标 新人教版必修2.doc

Unit 4 Wildlife protection Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．He was worried, because he lost his bag __containing__(contain) his passport，ID card and a lot of money. 解析：句意：他很担心，因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和一大笔钱的包。contain表示“装有”，与bag构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应该用containing。 2．His explanation that he is at __a__ loss what to do next doesnt hold water. 解析：考查冠词。句意：他对接下来该做什么感到困惑的解释说不通。at a loss意为“困惑，不知所措”，为固定短语。 3．It was mainly for the environmental protection __that__ the government decided to have a new city built 600 miles northwest of the original one. 解析：考查强调句式。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who”结构，本题强调的是mainly for the environmental protection，因此用that。 4．__Before__ he could call the police, the thieves had run away with the suitcase，leaving him shocked and helpless. 解析：考查连词。句意：他还没来得及打电话报警，小偷已经带着手提箱逃跑了，这使他感到震惊与无助。根据句意可知，before“在……发生以前”正确。 5．Id appreciate __it__ if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate __helping__(help) me with my English in the past. 解析：考查appreciate的用法。Id appreciate it if...为固定结构，意为“假如……，我将不胜感激”；appreciate后可以跟动名词作宾语。 6．With his attention __fixed__(fix) on his mobile phone, he didnt notice his headteachers appearance. 解析：考查with的复合结构。句意：他只顾看自己的手机，没有注意到班主任老师的出现。“with＋名词/代词＋分词/形容词/副词/介词短语”为with的复合结构，在句子中作状语，表行为方式、伴随、时间等。固定搭配：fix ones attention on sth.集中注意力于……，为固定搭配，本题中attention与fix构成动宾关系，故应用过去分词。 7．Hot __as/though__ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 解析：句意：虽然晚上很热，但因长途旅行之后很累，我们睡得很沉。as/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句时，要将表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。 8．There are several ways __that__ we can cross the river without the help of local villagers. 解析：考查定语从句。句意为：在没有当地村民的帮助下，我们有几种过河的方法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，that引导定语从句，在从句中作方式状语，修饰先行词ways。注：在定语从句中，当先行词是way时并在从句中作状语，定语从句的引导词可用in which，that或省略关系词。 9．Its standard practice for a company like this one__to_employ__(employ) a security officer. 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：对像这样的一个公司来说，雇用一个安全人员是常规做法。首先分析句子结构和句意可知题干中主系表结构已经很完整了，而且a company与employ之间构成主动关系。只是it所指代的内容还不够明确和详细，所以it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to employ a security officer。a company like t