植物小G蛋白的研究进展_张之为.pdf

, 2009, 29 ( 3) : 0622- 0628 Acta Bot .Boreal.-Occid ent. Sin. * : 1000- 4025( 2009) 03- 0622- 07 G 1 1* 1 2 张之为, 赵 君 , 樊明寿 , 赵 燕 ( 1 , 0100 18; 2 , 100094) : G ( small GT Pases) , RasRhoRabAr Ran 5 . G RO P( Rho- related G T Pase rom plants) Rho , . ROP , GT P , GDP , , RO Ps ÷ . G , G RO P H O ( A BA) 2 2 . : G ; RO P; : Q257 : A Current Progress on the Small GTPase in Plants 1 1* 1 2 ZH AN G Zh-i w ei , ZH A O Jun , FAN Ming- shou , ZHA O Yan ( 1 College o A gronomy , Inner Mongolia A gricult ure U niversity , Hohhot 0 100 18, China; 2 College o Biology , China A gricult ural U nivers-i t y, Beijing 100094, China) Abstract:Small GT Pase amily includes ive sub- amilies, Ras, Rho, Rab, Ar and Ran. ROP ( Rho- related GT Pase rom plant ) is a member o Rho sub- amily. It is only speci ically exists in plant and controls many plant physical processes such as cell growt h and development and t he est ablishment o plant de ense syst em. ROP has t wo kinds o orm in plant cell. T he activate orm is GT P binding orm, GDP binding orm is t he inactivate orm. T he conver- sion betw een the GT P and GDP orm acts as the molecular swit ch to cont rol diverse signal t ransduction process. In our review , we mainly discuss t he regulation mechanisms o ROP in pollen g row th; root hair development; H2 O2