【通用版】2018版高三英语一轮复习 第2部分 语法专题突破 专题8 名词性从句 牛津译林版.docVIP

专题八　名词性从句考点一　主语从句1．引导主语从句的连接词：从属连词that连接代词what等；连接副词when等。That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity between them.从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出她们真是亲姐妹。What struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son. 影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。2．主语从句一般放在句首但有时也可用it作形式主语而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。常见的句型：(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)＋that从句(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/shame/no wonder/no surprise等)＋that从句(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/reported/decided/believed等)＋that从句(4)It＋不及物动词(seem等)＋that从句It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it. 尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。Its no surprise that our team has won the game. 我们队获胜一点都不令人吃惊。It is decided that the meeting will be put off till next Monday. 会议被推迟到下周一召开已经定下来了。考点二　宾语从句1．引导宾语从句的连接词：从属连词that；连接代词what等；连接副词when等；从(2016·浙江高考)Nobody entering a university knows exactly what they want to study.进入大学的人中没有人确切知道他们想学什么。whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 我们许诺任何参加(2015·北京高考·单项填空)I truly believe that beauty comes from within.我确信美来自内在。(2015·重庆高考·单项填空)We must find out when Karl is coming我们必须弄清楚卡尔什么时候来以2．it作形式宾语的宾语从句(1)一些动词后的宾语从句有宾语补足语时则需要用it作形式宾语而将that引导的宾语从句后置。常见的这类动词有：find等。has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed. 他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟。 (2)动词hate等表示“喜欢”、“厌恶”的动词以及一些动词短语see to等常用it作形式宾语而将宾语从句后置。see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent. 你不在的时候我会确保把他照顾好。考点三　表语从句1．引导表语从句的连接词：从属连词that；连接代词what等；连接副词when等；从句用陈述语序。that he could have expressed it differently. 杰里不后悔给出评论但是觉得自己本来可以用不同的方法来表达的。－thats what Id do if I had the money.我愿意自己创业——那就是如果我有钱将会做的事情。2．as if/as though引导的表语从句引导的表语从句常跟在be动词等动词之后。as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it. 浓雾覆盖着整座城市。好像把一个巨大的黑色的毯子扔到它的上3．because，why引导的表语从句也可引导表语从句但because引导的表语从句主语不能是reason或cause(该结构常用that引导)。常用于以下句型： ①From space，the earth looks blue.This is because about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 从太空中看地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面大约71%被水覆盖。The reaso