【通用版】2018版高三英语一轮复习 第2部分 语法专题突破 专题9 并列句和状语从句 牛津译林版.docVIP

专题九　并列句和状语从句考点一　并列句 (一)并列句的4种类型1．表并列、递进或顺承关系：andrth is one of the suns planets，and the moon is our satellite. 地球是太阳系中的一颗行星月亮是地球的卫星。2．表转折but，yet，while ①The problem was a little hard，yet I was able to work it out. 这道题有点难然而我却把它做出来了。while that of Kunming is warm. 北京的冬天很冷然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。3．表选择关系：oreither have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 现在你可以休息也可以去看电影。4．表so，for(表“由于”一般不放在句首)for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他视力开始下降他发现读书越来越困难了。(二)并列句的2大句式1．when“就在这时突然”常用以下句某人正要做某事突然……某人正在做某事突然……(just)done sth.when... 某人刚做完某事突然……were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help. 当我们周五在收拾行李要去度周末时我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. 昨天她刚完成家庭作业妈妈就让她练习钢琴。2．and与or/otherwise用于并列句祈使句＋and＋陈述句(and表示顺承关系)祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句(or/otherwise表示转折关系)and youll find they will open their hearts to you. 设法常常表扬你的孩子这样你就会发现他们乐意向你Hurry up，or/otherwise you will be late for class. 快点儿否则你们上课就迟到了。考点二　状语从句(一)时间状语从句1．when，while和as的用法连词 含义及用法when “当……时候”可与延续性动词或短暂性动词连用；从句动作可以发生在主句动作之前、之后或与主句动作同时发生while “当……时候”一般只可与延续性动词连用从句动作与主句动作同时发生as “一边……一边……”常与延续性动词连用从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎同时发生When you apply for a job，you must present your credentials. 当你申请工作时你必须递交你的有关证书。while her guests were finishing their meal. 客人们就要吃完的时候玛丽去煮咖啡了。As he grew older，he became less active. 随着他逐渐长大他变得不那么活泼了。[易错警示　如果主句表示的是短暂性动作而从句用延续性动词的进行时表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时与as可互换使用。When/While/As I was walking down the street，I came across an old friend. 我正沿着大街走时碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。2．before与since的用法(1)before表示“在……之前；还未……就……；还没来得及……就……”。常用于以下句型：＋一段时间＋before...多久之后才…… before...不久之后就……＋一段时间＋before...过了多久才……it wont be long before he is ready for his new job. 约(2016·江苏高考)One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially.一个就是：这些本能在大部分家长开始训练孩子的社会行为之前在非常小的年龄就出现了。(2)since的用法表示I have returned home twice since I settled down in the States. 自从我定居美国后我回过两次家。since they got married. 自从结婚后他们一直生活得很幸福。引导的从句的谓语若是持H