胆囊结石合并胆囊结肠瘘或胆囊十二指肠瘘的诊治.docVIP

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胆囊结石合并胆囊结肠瘘或胆囊十二指肠瘘的诊治.doc

胆囊结石合并胆囊结肠瘘或胆囊十二指肠瘘的诊治

胆囊结石合并胆囊结肠瘘或胆囊十二指肠瘘的诊治 【摘要】 目的:探讨胆囊结石合并胆囊结肠瘘或胆囊十二指肠瘘的原因及腹腔镜手术 治疗 。  方法 :回顾 分析 2000年至2006年收治的12例患者的临床资料。结果:胆囊结石合并胆囊结肠瘘或胆囊十二指肠瘘占胆囊结石合并症的3.2%,有严重急性胆囊炎史,B超及术中探查见胆囊萎缩,术中造影可确诊。本组12例均在腹腔镜下完成手术,术后无明显并发症。结论:对有急性胆囊炎病史,术前或术中发现胆囊萎缩的病例应考虑到胆囊结肠瘘或胆囊十二指肠瘘,确诊后可行腹腔镜外科手术。 【关键词】 胆囊结石 胆囊结肠瘘 胆囊十二指肠瘘 腹腔镜术    The diagnosis and treatment of cholecystolithiasis with cholecystocolonic fistula or cholecystoduodenal fistula   【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the etiology and treatment of cholecystolithiasis combined with cholecystocolonic fistula or cholecystoduodenal fistula.Methods:12 patient’s clinical data were retrospectively analysed between 2000 and 2006.Results:It is 3.2% for the cholecystolithiasis combined with cholecystocolonic fistula or cholecystoduodenal fistula in cholecystolithiasises,that may have the history of serious acute cholecystitis.A trophy of gallbladder can be found by B ultrasound or exploration in operation and it can be final diagnosed by intraoperative cystography.All the cases were cured by laparoscopy and no complications happened.Conclusions:It should be considered for the cholecystolithiasis combined with cholecystocolonic fistula or cholecystoduodenal fistula when the case had the history of serious actue cholecystitis or was found atrophy of gallbladder before operation or during operation, which can be treated by laparoscopy.   【Key words】 Cholecystolithiasis;Cholecystocolonic fistula;Cholecystoduodenal fistula;Laparoscopy   胆石症是胆道系统中最常见的病变,其中胆囊内瘘可由炎症、肿瘤、溃疡等引起,最常见的是炎症和结石。由于胆囊结石合并结肠瘘、十二指肠瘘术前临床症状及体征缺乏特异性,早期难以做出正确诊断,多在术中发现[1],在处理上有一定难度,增加了术后并发症的发生率。现将我院诊治胆囊结石合并结肠瘘、十二指肠瘘的病例分析如下,以探讨改进措施,提高治疗效果。   1 资料与方法   1.1 临床资料 2000年至2006年我院收治胆囊结石合并结肠瘘、十二指肠瘘患者共12例,女7例,男5例,38~75岁,平均52岁,病史5~12年。其中胆囊结石合并十二指肠瘘8例,结肠瘘4例。主要表现为反复发作的右上腹疼痛,4例持续上腹痛伴发热史,9例术前B超示胆囊充满型结石,胆囊萎缩,3例术前B超示肝内胆管积气。   1.2 手术方法 可疑病例常规采用“四孔法”解剖分离胆囊周围粘连。胆囊与十二指肠或结肠致密粘连,无明显间隙,向胆囊内注入造影剂,若显示典型的肠粘膜影像,则确定胆囊与肠管内瘘,亦或直接切开胆囊,挤压肠管,经胆囊探查见肠 内容 物溢出,也可确诊为内瘘。术中确诊胆囊肠管内瘘后,双层缝合封闭瘘口,妥善夹闭胆囊管,必要时保留瘘口旁部分胆囊壁用于缝合。切除全部或部分胆囊,电凝残余胆囊粘膜,置腹

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