贵州省儿童青少年水果蔬菜摄入量的相关因素分析.docVIP

贵州省儿童青少年水果蔬菜摄入量的影响因素分析 摘要： 目的 了解与儿童青少年健康饮食相关密切的水果蔬菜摄入情况，评估影响儿童青少年水果和蔬菜摄入量的个人、家庭和社会环境因素。方法：参考国外相关研究设计调查问卷，对贵州省8所学校1398名在校中小学生进行调查，用Epidata 3.0建库并输入数据，SPSS11.0软件进行统计分析。结果 大多数儿童青少年都爱吃水果和蔬菜，半数多的父母也积极鼓励孩子吃水果蔬菜，但是儿童青少年的对摄入水果蔬菜的自我效能感并不高，并且家庭、社会环境对孩子们提供水果蔬菜的便利性和可获得性很低。城市和乡村之间有巨大的差异，差异有统计学意义。讨论 儿童青少年对蔬菜水果的主观需求与实际摄入量之间不均衡，当中存在一个巨大的需求，应尝试介入其中以提高儿童青少年在家庭和学校及娱乐场所等与他们生活密切相关的环境中可获得蔬菜和水果的可及性与便利性。 【关键词】儿童青少年 水果 蔬菜 健康饮食 Abstract: Aims: To find out the situation of the fruit and vegetable intake which closely relate to the healthy eating in children and adolescents. To assess the impact of fruit and vegetables intake of individuals, families and social environmental factors in Children and adolescents. Methods: referencing to the foreign-related research and design of the questionnire, we investigated 1398 students of eight primary and secondary school in Guizhou Province,databasing and entering data with software Epidata 3.0,analysing and statistacsing data with software SPSS11.0. Results: The majority of children and adolescents loved to eat fruits and vegetables, More than half of the parents encouraged their children to eat fruits and vegetables, However, the self-efficacy of intake of fruits and vegetables in young children was not high. And there was low convenience and availability for children to get fruits and vegetables in family, social environment.Between urban and rural areas have significant differences, there were significant differences. Discussion:The subjective needs and the actual intake of fruits and vegetables in children and adolescents were unbalanced,there is room for improvement.One should try to intervene to improve the accessibility and convenience of fruit and vegetables of children and adolescents at home ,school and Entertainment. Keywords: Children and adolescents Fruit Vegtable Healthy eating 食物是儿童青少年生长发育最重要的物质基础。儿童青少年阶段正是培养良好饮食行为的时候，各种因素对饮食行为的培养和定型影响意义重大。更重要的是，儿童时期的饮食是成年期饮食习惯的强烈的前兆[1]，特别是与健康饮食密切相关的蔬菜和水果的摄入量。有研究表明母亲的营养知识和对预防疾病的关心程度与孩子的水果与蔬菜的消费量呈正相关[