基于瞬时无功功率理论SVC系统研究与Matlab仿真.pdf

基于瞬时无功功率理论的 SVC 系统研究与 Matlab 仿真 郑祎群 （安徽省马鞍山市科学技术局，安徽马鞍山 243000 ） 摘要 本文详细分析了 SVC 系统的工作原理，设计了 TCR+FC 型 SVC 系统，采用整流桥 和阻感电路模拟三相对称负载，利用瞬时无功功率理论实现了无功功率信号的快速检测。为了 维持用户端节点电压的稳定，满足需要的系统功率因数，采用电压导纳双环控制控策略，不仅 获得了良好的稳态效果，而且有效抑制了负载扰动等因素引起的节点电压和功率因数突变。最 后，在 Matlab 环境下进行了系统的仿真验证。结果表明，本文设计的 SVC 系统能够稳定和抑制 节点电压波动、提高功率因数，并具有响应速度快、精度高的优点。 关键词：SVC；瞬时无功功率；功率因数；Matlab 仿真 Research and Matlab Simulation of SVC Based on Instantaneous Reactive Power Theory Zheng Yiqun (Maanshan Science Technology Bureau of Anhui, Maanshan, Anhui 243000) （ ） Abstract In this paper, the principle of Static Var Compensator SVC is analyzed in detail, and （ ） a kind of SVC system which consists of Thyristor Controlled Reactors TCR and Fixed Capacitor (FC) is designed. Bridge rectifier and L-R circuit is used to simulate the symmetrical three-phase load. Based on instantaneous reactive power theory, the SVC system signals are detected rapidly and precisely. In order to maintain the stability of the client node voltage and satisfy the requirements of system power factor, the voltage and admittance double loop control strategy is adopted, and the well-behaved steady-state effects is obtained. The break of node voltage caused by load disturbance or any other factors is restrained, and system power factor is well improved too.Finally, the SVC model is established under the environment of Matlab simulation.The simulation results show that the proposed system can stabillize the fluctuation of power grid voltage and raise power factor, and the merits of fast res