初识统计Firstview.pptVIP

统计学导论 第一讲：初识统计 中心任务：有效利用数据 Data Collection：实验设计、抽样调查 Descriptive Statistics: summary statistics, graphical methods, smoothing Inferential Statistics: 参数估计、假设检验、回归分析、分类、预测 统计是科学方法(cf. Wiki)的一部分 Define the question Gather information and resources (observe) Form hypothesis Perform experiment and collect data Analyze data Interpret data and draw conclusions that serve as a starting point for new hypothesis Publish the results Retest (frequently done by other scientists) 霍乱的流行病学调查 (Snow, 1855) 关于霍乱(cholera) 致病与流行的根源： Imbalance in the humors (choler) of the body Miasma, or bad air Poiso