20082009年秋冬季我国东部严重干旱分析.pdfVIP

气象 Vol. 35 :\10.4 第 35 卷，第 4 期 2009 年 4 月 METEOROUX;ICAL MONTHLY April.2009 2008/2009 年秋冬季我国东部严重干旱分析 陶诗言卫捷孙建华赵忠雄 (中国科学院大气物理研究所，北京 100029) 提要: 200812009 年秋冬季我国 12 省区出现30-50 年一遇的罕见千旱，这次我国 大范围严重干旱是较长时期降水稀少所造成的。欧亚中高纬度存在稳定的准静止环 流系统是造成这次干旱灾害的主要成因。东亚大槽维持在日本东北部，高原上空为 稳定的高压脊，中国大陆长时期处于东亚大槽槽后西北气流控制下;从亚洲西部过来 的扰动系统不易东移到东亚上空;此外，北非、印度次大陆、中南半岛和中国大部冬季 风异常盛行，来自海洋上的水汽不易到达这些地区。欧亚大陆稳定长达 3 个月的异 常环流的形成机制，有待深入研究。 关键词:中国东部 干旱大气环流异常 The Severe Drought in East China During November , December and January 2008 - 2009 Tao Shiyan Wei Jie Sun jianhua Zhao Sixiong (Institute of Atmospheric Physics. Chin四e Academy of 段i回C由. Beijing I 侃附29) Abstract: In the fa1 1and winter of 2008 to 2009 , a rare severe drought struck twelve provinces in East China. This severe drought is due to the lack of rainfall for a sustained period. There was a quasi-stationary circulation system in the middle latitude over the Eurasia. There w出 a deep trough sustained over the northeast of ]apan. In the Tibetan Plateau there was a stationary ridge. There w臼emulous ∞Id air outbreak over the East China. Due to the persistence of the ridge over the plateau. the perturbations from West Asia ∞uld hardly reach East Asia. At the 回me time , the abnormal winter monsc刀n prevented the water vapor from the oc臼n reaching the land. The formation mechanism of such anomalous atmospheric circulation which lasted three months stably over Eurasia Continent is yet to be fu抽er studied. Key Words: East China drought atmospheric circulation anomali臼 资助项目2 国家科技支撑汁划课题(课题编号 2007BA口98 祷铃);公益性行业科研专项经费项目 收摘H 朔: 2佣9 年 2 月 20 日 4 气象 第 35 卷