修辞手法-拟人.docVIP

4. 拟 人 PERSONIFICATION 1. 定义 拟人辞格顾名思义就是把物拟成人。Webster’s New World Dictionary定义personification为: “a figure of speech in which a thing, quality, or idea is represented as a person. 在修辞学上，拟人法是指把非人的东西(如动物、植物、物体、抽象概念等)当作人来描写，并赋予它们以人的特性、外表及活动方式等。在拟人法中，把那些只适用于描写人的动词、形容词、名词、人称代词等用来描写非人的东西，使之具有人的属性。在寓言、童话、谚语、诗歌等文体中，拟人法常用来抒发感情，增强文章的感染力。 2．表达方式 1）把自然现象或物拟人化 The current lingers along gently. It comes flowing softly through the midmost privacy and deepest heart of a wood which whispers it to be quiet; while the stream whispers back again from its sedgy borders, as if the river and wood were hushing