基于土地利用的荷兰风景规划及体系研究.pdfVIP

园林理论与研究 * 基于土地利用的荷兰风景规划及体系研究 Netherlands Landscape Planning and System Based on Land Use 沙洲 金云峰＊ （同济大学建筑与城市规划学院景观学系 上海 200092） ＊ SHA Zhou, JIN Yun-feng （College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China） 摘要：风景规划是 2009 年通过的《全球风景公约》中提到的一个宽泛但饱含深意的概念，是以管理、提升、保护或 恢复景观为目的，进行负责任及前瞻性建议或行动制定的过程。欧洲各国在进行风景规划方面有着一定的历史和技术 体系。通过分析荷兰的风景规划起源发展、规划体系以及风景规划特点，发现该核心内容主要是针对土地利用方式的 分配和完善，并以土地利用为切入点将中荷风景规划相关内容进行比较分析，希望风景规划在我们现有规划体系内找 准位置。 关键词：风景园林；风景规划；规划体系；土地利用；荷兰 文章编号：1671-2641(2017)01-0028-04 中图分类号：TU986 收稿日期：2015-09-28 文献标志码：A 修回日期：2016-07-22 Abstract: Landscape planning is a broad and meaningful concept mentioned in 2009 by the global landscape convention, it pointed out that landscape planning was defined as: responsible, proactive tips or action process to manage, improve, protect or restore the scenery. Europe has a rich history in landscape planning and advanced technical system. In this study, we analyze the origins and development, planning system and characteristics of landscape planning of Netherlands. We find out the core content of landscape planning of Netherlands is the distribution and consummating the way of using land. Besides,we take land use as the breakthrough point to compare and analyze related content of landscape planning between China and Netherlands, in order to find a good position of Landscape planning in planning system nowadays in China. Key words: Landscape architecture; Landscape planning; Planning system; Land use; Netherlands 有景观资源 以永续利用这种资源 核心观点在于对自然和社会这两种 1 研究背景