grammar---现在完成时.pptVIP

说出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 work --- worked --- die --- died --- stop --- stopped --- study --- studied --- 说出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 find --- found --- take --- took --- send --- sent --- have --- had --- make --- made --- 不规则的动词因词而异，见书199-200页 [AAA型] read--- read--- read [ABB型] have--- had --- had [AAB型] beat---beat---beaten [ABA型] come---came---come [ABC型] take--- took--- taken 一、现在完成时的构成肯定句 句型： 主语 + have 主语(三单) + has Mrs Wang has come into the room. 一、现在完成时的构成否定句 句型 主语+have/has+not+过去分词+… * 完成性 持续性 worked died stopped studied 规则变化，在词尾+ed see --- saw --- eat --- ate --- be --- was/ were --- go --- went --- break --- broke --- seen eaten been gone broken 说出下列动词的过去式和过去分词 found taken sent had made give --- gave --- given read --- read --- read write --- wrote --- written get --- got --- got forget--- forgot ---forgotten fly --- flew --- flown think --- thought --- thought come --- came --- come drink--- drank --- drunk swim --- swam --- swum sing --- sang --- sung 过去分词 + 连词组句 has lived / he / in Beijing. my homework/ I / have finished. in Beijing / have lived / we. We have lived in Beijing. He has lived in Beijing. I have finished my homework. I have visited Australia. Come in,please ! Lucy Mrs Wang 变否定句 I have already seen the movie. He has been to Beijing since then. I haven’t seen the movie yet. He hasn’t been to Beijing since then. 句型 Have/Has+主语+过去分词+…. 一、现在完成时的构成一般疑问句 变一般疑问句（肯、否定回答） You have finished the work. She has arrived here. Have you finished the work ? Has she arrived here ? --Yes, she has. -- No, she hasn’t. 句型 特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+……. 一、现在完成时的构成特殊疑问句 How many times have you been to the Great Wall? How long have you lived in China. 翻译句子 她已经把信邮走了。 他们曾经去过中国吗？ 我看过那个电影。 I have seen that film. She has sent the letter. Have they ever been to China? 时间状语 just 刚刚/ already已经 / yet还(未) for+一段时间 / since +时间点 once /twi