09-2 与视觉器官.pptVIP

第二节视觉器官Visual sense organs; 一、折光系统的功能 Function of the dioptric system (一) 简化眼 reduced eye;(二) 正常眼成像 远点 far-point;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;(三) 眼的调节 Visual accommodation ;1. 晶状体反射 accommodation reflex 晶状体变凸(前面为主) →折射力 增加→焦距度短 →物象前移→ 回到视网膜;调节力 Accommodation force 近点 near point;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;2.瞳孔近反射 near response 视近物→瞳孔缩小→减少球面像差