构造建模技术在吐哈盆地北部山前带东段构造落实中的应用.pdf

勘探开发 2016年第11期 构造建模技术在吐哈盆地北部山前带东段构造落实中的应用 1，2 2 2 孙博 　张旭峰 　石楠 1.西安石油大学　陕西　西安　710065 2.中国石油东方地球物理公司乌鲁木齐分院　新疆　乌鲁木齐　830016 摘要：吐哈盆地北部山前带东段地表地下地质结构复杂，受地质、地表条件影响，该区原始地震资料品质较差，尤其 是构造主体部位地层倾角大，断裂发育，地震偏移成像难度极大，使得该区地下构造不能准确落实。文中充分利用野外露 头、钻测井、地震等基础资料，建立了北部山前带地区多个初始构造地质模型。再利用模型正演分析，确立了相对合理的 构造地质模型，并利用该模型指导重复处理，提高地震资料品质，处理解释相结合，进一步落实该地区的断裂特征及地层 展布规律。 关键词：构造建模　模型正演　山前带　复杂构造　地震解释 Application of structure modeling techniques in the Piedmont zone of northern formation in Turpan-Hami basin 1，2 2 2 Sun Bo ，Zhang Xufeng ，Shi Nan 1.X i ’an Shiy ou University ，X i ’an 710065 China Abstract：The complex surface and underground geological structure of the northern segment of Piedmont zone，influenced by geology and surface conditions，in Turpan-Hami basin has the characteristics of large formation dip angle，fault development and bad seismic migration imaging that cause the inaccurate recognition of the underground geological structure for its poor source seismic data quality.This paper makes full use of the basic data of outcrops，logging while drilling，seismic and others to establish several primary structural geological models of the northern Piedmont region.Also，this paper reuses the analysis of forward modeling to establish a relatively-reasonable structural geological model and then uses this model to guide the iterative processing so as to improve the quality of seismic data.The combination of processing with interpretation further confirms the characteristics of fracture and the stratigraphic distribution rules in this area. Key words：structure modeling；forward modeling；piedmont zone；complex structure；seismic interp