北师大版高二下Unit21《Human Biology》精美课件.pptVIP

①Our classroom is_equipped_with a TV set and a tape recorder. 我们的教室里配有一台电视和一台录音机。②A good education should equip you for life.良好的教育能使你受用终生。③Our school has been given some_new_equipment.我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。 即学即练　Somewhat better ______ academically, he returned home to continue his experiment.A．furnished B．equippedC．provided D．installed 解析：句意为“有了更好的学术装备，他回到家乡继续实验”。 答案：B Ⅱ.短语句型突破1．in vain 徒然，白费力气vain adj. 自负的；自视过高的；空洞的，无用的；无谓的a vain attempt 无用的尝试vain promises 空头的许诺vainly adv. 徒劳地 ①We tried in_vain to make him change his mind.我们想使他改变主意，结果是白费心机。②We tried vainly_to persuade her not to go.我们劝她别去，她不听。③He was_vain_about his looks, spending hours in the gym.他对自己的外表很自负，在健身房里一呆就是几个小时。 即学即练　The police had searched for the missing driver, and their efforts were ______.A．in failure　　　　　　　　 B．in vainC．at random D．without result 解析：in vain 徒劳地。 答案：B 2．at all costs 不管多大代价，无论如何at all costs＝at any cost 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以……为代价at a cost of 以……的价格at cost 按成本，以成本价格(出售)cut/reduce costs 减少了日常花销cover the cost of sth. 支付某物的费用 ①The government must stop this terrible epidemic spreading at_all_costs.政府必须不惜任何代价阻止这种可怕的传染病的蔓延。②He‘s determined to win, whatever_the_cost.他决心要获胜，无论付出什么代价。③The new building is going up at_a_cost_of $82 million. 修建这座大楼要花费 8200万美元。④We’ve got to cut_costs and we‘re starting with the phone bill. 由于要削减成本，我们正着手先从电话费开始。 辨析：price, cost, charge 与 expense(1)price “价格”，指商品出售时所定的价钱，尤指卖主所要求的价钱。如：What‘s the price of the watch？这块表多少钱？(2)cost“成本，费用”，包括对某物所付出的一切费用及时间、劳力等的代价。如：the cost of living 生活费用(3)charge “费用，索价”，指要人支付的一笔钱，尤指准许某人做某事所需支付的钱。如：What are the charges in this hotel?这家旅馆的住宿费用是多少？(4)expense “费用”，多用复数，尤指大量的花费、支出，如求学、旅行、建设、战争等的费用。如：travelling/holiday/funeral/expenses旅行/度假/丧礼费用 即学即练　The government will save his life at all ______.A．prices　　B．values　　C．costs　　D．charges 解析：at all costs 不管多大代价。 答案：C 3．at any rate 无论如何，至少at this/that rate 照这/那种情况继续下去at a rate of 以……的速度/比率birth/unemployment/divorce rate出生/失业/离婚率s