丝素整理剂用于棉织物防皱整理的研究.PDFVIP

安徽农业大学学报, 2011, 38(4): 637-642 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University [DOI]CNKI：34-1162/S1627.027 网络出版时间：2011-06-24 16:27:33 [URL] /kcms/detail/34.1162.S1627.027.html 丝素整理剂用于棉织物防皱整理的研究 张晓丽，韩晓建，王 健，许云辉，张昆鹏 (安徽农业大学轻纺工程与艺术学院，合肥 230036) 摘 要：分别研究丝素、柠檬酸、丝素/柠檬酸复配整理棉织物后，对棉织物的折皱回复角、白度、断裂强力 的影响。采用丝素与柠檬酸复配，对棉织物进行防皱整理，结果表明，丝素/柠檬酸复合整理棉织物，具有良好的 协同增效作用，既克服了柠檬酸整理的泛黄现象，又可以大大提高棉织物的防皱性能。分别选用丝素浓度、丝素水 解时间、柠檬酸用量、pH 值设计 L16 （44 ）正交试验，结果显示，丝素浓度6% ，柠檬酸用量30 g·L-1 ，丝素水解时 间2 h ，pH 值 6 时对棉织物的整理效果最好。 关键词：丝素；复配整理；棉织物；防皱整理 中图分类号：TS115 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672−352X (2011)04−0637−06 Study on anti-wrinkle finishing of cotton fabric with silk fibroin ZHANG Xiao-li ，HAN Xiao-jian ，WANG Jian ，XU Yun-hui ，ZHANG Kun-peng (School of Textile Engineering and Art, Anhui Agricultural University，Hefei 230036) Abstract: We discussed the wrinkle recovery angle, whiteness, breaking strength of cotton fabric after hav- ing been finished by fibroin, citric acid, fibroin/ citric acid. We finished the cotton fabric with fibroin/citric acid complex, and found that the silk/cotton, citric acid compound treatment showed good synergistic coordination, which not only overcame the shortcoming of turning-yellow with citric acid treatment, but also improved the anti-wrinkle properties of cotton fabric. Four factors such as fibroin concentration, fibroin hydrolysis time, citric 4 acid dosage, pH value, were chosen to design L16 （4 ）orthogonal experiment. The results suggest that treated with -1 fibroin 6%, citric acid 30 g·L , fibroin hydrolysis for 2 h, pH 6 , cotton fabric could get best finishing effect. Key words: silk fibroin ；complex finishing ；cotton fabric ；anti-wrinkl