英语专业四级必备练习.docVIP

TEST4 1. When a statement is negated, its presupposition is __________. 当一个语句的否定，其前提是A. still true B. false C. also negated D. neither true nor false （正确答案： A ） 2. Pragmatic failure may occur _________.语用失误可能发生 A. among learners of a foreign language only B. in cross-cultural communication only C. in both cross-cultural and intra-cultural communication D. among speakers of the same language only （正确答案： C ）在跨文化和文化交流中 3. Which of the following is a pair of relational antonyms? 关系反义词 A. dead/alive B. large/small C. male/female D. husband/wife （正确答案： D ） 4. The sentence “John bought a Ford” ____ “John bought a car.” A. presupposes B. entails C. is synonymous with D. is consistent with （正确答案： B ）需要 5. The inference of conventional implicature depends on _________. 常规含意的推导 A. the context of communication B. the hearer’s knowledge of the language C. the shared knowledge of the speaker and the hearer D. the hearer’s knowledge of the CP. （正确答案： B ） 6. The relation between the words “animal” and “monkey” is that of _______. A. synonymy B. polysemy C. antonymy D. hyponymy （正确答案： D ）上下义关系 7. According to Searle’s classification of speech acts, the act of “advising” belongs to the category of __________. A. directives B. commissives C. expressives D. assertives （正确答案： A ）指令 8. Which of the following utterances can serve as an example of the type of speech acts called “declarations”? A. I’m awfully sorry for stepping on your toes. B. You are fired! C. Will you sit down please? D. The earth is a globe. （正确答案： B ） 9. The exchange below can be used as an illustration of _______. A: Your new skirt is really nice!B: No, no. It is very cheap. A. a grammatical mistake B. flouting of the maxim of manne C. a pragmatic failure D. the violation of CP （正确答案： C ）语用失误 10. In the exchange below the second