yz代词 (高三).pptVIP

* 代 词(高三） 一、学习目标 (1)代词的种类 8种: 1. 人称代词 2. 物主代词 3. 反身代词 4. 相互代词 5. 指示代词 6. 疑问代词 7. 关系代词 8. 不定代词 （2）代词的形式和用法 1)??? 人称代词 表示 “我, 你, 他, 我们, 你们, 他们”等的词, 叫做人称代词. 2) 物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词. 物主代词分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词. 3) 反身代词 表示 “我自己” “你自己” “他自己” “我们自己” “你们自己” “他们自己” 4) 相互代词 表示相互关系的代词 5) 指示代词 表示 “这个” “那个” “这些” “那些” 等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词. 指示代词有 this, that, these, those等. A. this(these) 一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物和人, that ( those)指时间或空间较 远的事物和人. This is a tractor and that is a car. They are busy with harvesting these days In those days the Chinese women were looked down upon, and suffered very much. B. that (those)指前面讲到过的事物, this , these指下面要讲的事物. He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come. This is what you must do. C. 为了避免重复, 可用that 或those 代替前面提到的事物. The weather of Beijing is as good as that of Qingdao. D. this 和 that 可以在口语中作状语 Can hard work change a person that much. 6) 疑问代词 疑问代词有who, whom, whose, what和which A.??? 疑问代词who, whom, whose, what 和 which 来构成特殊疑问句. B.??? 疑问代词可以做连接代词, 引导名词性从句. 7) 关系代词 用来引导从句并将从句和主句连接起来的代词叫做关系代词. 关系代词有who, whose, whom, which, that 关系代词用来引导定语从句. 8) 不定代词 不是指明代替任何特定名词(或形容词)的代词叫做不定代词. A. 不定代词有: all, each, every, everything, everybody, everyone, some, something, somebody, someone, any, anything, anybody, anyone, no, nothing, nobody, no one, none, either, neither, both, other, another, one, many, much, few, a few, little, a little等. B. None, some, any, no, every 与-thing, -body, -one构成的复合不定代词, 只能做主语, 宾语或表语; every 和no只能做定语. 各个不定代词的用法举例 (1)? all 代表或修饰两个以上的人或物, 或不可数名词.前面是复数, 后面是单数. 它可以在后面直接跟物主代词. all my books, all your friends. All are here. All is going well. All the teachers were present at the meeting. All, both 在做主语的同位语时, 位置十分活跃. 1) 紧跟在主语之后,实义动词之前. The audience all agreed that the English evening was a great success. The children all went home. When they saw the policemen, they all/both ran away. The both agreed to stay there. 2) 如果句中有情态动词或助动词,all, both位于情态动词或第一个助动词之后. We must all be present at the opening cere