12-181号修改稿--关角隧道富水区注浆圈合理控制参数研究20120516.pdfVIP

关角隧道富水区注浆圈合理控制参数研究 田世雄，王永刚 (甘肃省交通规划勘察设计院有限责任公司，兰州 730070) 摘要：关角隧道为青藏铁路西（西宁）格（格尔木）二线控制工程。为了更好的解决关角隧道富水区防排水的问题， 以关角隧道水文地质为工程背景，采用有限元方法，建立地下水注浆控制排放模型，对三叠系砂岩富水段进行模拟 分析。分别分析了注浆止水圈渗透系数与厚度、节点流量的变化关系，得知富水区隧道注浆圈的控制参数具有其经 济适用范围，并不是越大越好，或越小越好；根据流量的变化过程验证了隧址区地下水位的变化情况；最后，得出 对于富水区隧道修建，取注浆圈厚度为 3m，渗透系数控制在 2.1×10-3m/d，较为经济合理。研究成果对富水区隧道 控制地下水排放、减轻对环境水资源的破坏，具有一定的借鉴作用和指导意义。 关键词：关角隧道；富水区；注浆圈参数；控制排放；防排水 中图分类号:U459.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号： Study on Appropriate Control Parameters Grouting Circle for The Guanjiao Tunnel in Water-enriched Region Tian Shixiong，Wang Yonggang (GanSu Province Transportation Planning,Survey Design Institute Co., Ltd., Lanzhou 730070, China) Abstract: The Guanjiao tunnel is the control engineering of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway second line in Xining-Geermu. For the sake of the waterproof and drainage problems is better solved in water-enriched region, The article use finite element method and establish groundwater grouting control model with the Guanjiao tunnel relevant hydrological geology conditions as the research project, Triassic sandstone water-enriched region is simulate and analyse. Individual analysis of the relation between grouting circle permeability coefficient and thickness and nodes flow changes, The control parameter has scope economy about water-enriched region tunnel grouting circle, it isn’t the bigger the better or the smaller the better; According to the change of flow process to analyse the change groundwater level in the tunnel regional.Finally, we obtain the reasonable control parameters that grouting circle thickness is 3m and × -3 permeability coefficient control 2.1 10 m/d,it is