7075铝合金特性.pdf

後熱處理對摩擦攪拌 7075鋁合金特性之影響 1,* 2 2 2 洪飛義 呂傳盛 陳立輝 黃展鴻 1 成功大學 奈米科技暨微系統工程研究所 / 微奈米中心 2 成功大學 材料科學及工程學系 The effects of post heat treatment in friction stir processed 7075 Al alloy 1,* 2 2 2 F.Y. Hung , T. S. Lui , L. H. Chen and T. H. Huang 1 Institute of Nanotechnology and Microsystems Engineering, Center for Micro/Na no Science and Technology, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, TAIWAN 701. 2 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, TAIWAN 701. Corresponding author, Email: 1 fyhung@mail.mse.ncku.edu.tw 本研究利用自然時效、復原處理及人工時效等熱處理針對摩擦攪拌製程(FSP)之 7075鋁合金之攪拌區 (stir zone, SZ) 微觀組織及拉伸特性進行探討。實驗結果顯示，攪拌後析出物濃度分佈不均勻，而經重新固溶可改善此現象，並 有助於提升拉伸性質。在經過自然時效後施加復原處理，有助於提升延性；若攪拌後直接施行 120℃、220℃及 320℃之人工時效，其拉伸強度會隨溫度的上升而下降，而延性在 320℃時會有所提升，此與晶界上 η相粗大化 及晶界附近自由析出空乏區 (Precipitation Free Zone, PFZ)的存在有密切關係。 關鍵字：熱處理、摩擦攪拌製程、 7075鋁合金 This study using natural aging, reversion and artificial aging, discussed the variation of the microstructure and tensile properties on stir zone of FSP 7075 Al alloy. The results showed the distribution of the precipitates concentration after FSP was not uniform. This effect had improved and raised the tensile properties through a solid solution treatment before natural aging. After natural aging then performing reversion, the ductility of SZ had increased. The SZs had an artificial aged at 120℃, 220℃ and 320℃, the tensile resistance had decreased and the ductility had a tendency to increase as increasing the temperature. The reason had a closed relation between the η phases of grain boundary and the PFZ forming near grain boundary. Keywords: heat treatment, FSP, 7075 Al alloy 1.前言