纤维素酶的研究进展-生命科学.PDF

17 5 Vol. 17, No5 2005 10 Chinese Bulletin of Life Sciences Oct., 2005 1004-0374(2005)05-0392-06 ( 200031) Q 55 6 A Advances in cellulase research LI Yan-Hong, ZHAO Fu-Kun* (Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Proteomics, Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China) Abstract: Cellulase—one of the glycoside hydrolases—is responsible for conversion of renewable cellulosic biomass to simple sugars for fermentation to ethanol, which can settle the issue of agriculture, renewable energy and environmental pollution etc. Primeval studies were focused on the cellulase produced by microorganism. With the deep research of enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulase, the traditional view of no cellulase in higher animals themselveswas pulled down and animal cellulase became the hotspot of cellulase study. In addition, the cellulase of higher specific activity for industrialization will be found as the rapid developments of many kinds of cross-subjects such as biochemistry, molecular biology and gene engineering etc. Key words: cellulase; simple sugars; animal cellulase; industrialization; higher specific activity 1998 Campbell Laherrere[1] 2010 100 2050 [2] 25 5 (