远距离下保护层开采上覆煤岩裂隙变形相似模拟.pdfVIP

采矿与安全工程学报 Vo l. 28 No.l 第 28 卷第 1 期 2011 年 03 月 Journal of Mining . Safety Engineering March 2011 文章编号: 1673-3363(2011)01-0051-05 远距离下保护层开采上覆煤岩裂隙变形相似模拟 刘三钩，林柏泉，高杰，郝志勇，李全贵，孟杰 〈中国矿业大学煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室，安全工程学院，江苏徐州 221008) 摘要 运用实验室相似材料模拟试验，通过对远距离下保护层开采相似模拟研究分析，发现了上 覆煤岩裂隙御压、失稳、起裂、张裂、裂隙萎缩、变小、吻合、封闭的动态演化规律，并且随着工作面 的雄进来动裂隙在水平方向上不断向前扩展，大致呈波浪型周期运动，在竖直方向上大致呈底 宽顶窄的A型分布状态;提出了三位一体的立体的综合瓦斯治理新模式，多角度地对保护层 开来效果进行系统评价;结合现场应用实例，煤层透气性增加 2 000 多倍，掘进与生产进度提高 2 倍以上，实现煤与瓦斯安全高效共来. 美键词 保护层开朱:相似模拟;裂隙演化;三位一体;效果评价E 煤与瓦斯共采 申圈分类号 TD 325 文献标识码 A Similar Simulation of Fracture Deformation in Overlying Coal and Rock in Far-Distance-Lower-Protective-Layer Mining LIU San-jun , LIN Bai-quan , GAO Jie , HAO Zhi-yong , LI Quan-gui , MENG Jie (State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mini吨. School of Safety Engineering. China University of Mining . Technology. Xuzhou. Jiangsu 221008. China) Abstracl We study and analyze similar simulation of íar-distance-Iower-protective-Iayer min- ing by using the similar material simulation test in laboratory and find the dynamic evolution law of overlying coal fracture. The progress of fracture evolution is the pressure relief , insta- bility lossing , cracking , extensional cracking , fracture shrinking and turning small , fitting , and closing. Meanwhile the mining-induced fractures keep expanding in the horizontal direction as the face advancing , whìch are roughly wave type perìodìc motìon in the horìzontal direc- tion and are .. A type distribution in the vertical direction. A new 3D integrated gas control model called trinity is brought up , which are multi-angle and system