软土的循环累积变形模型研究.pdfVIP

第42 卷第 12 期 中南大学学报(自然科学版) 而1.42 No .1 2 2011 年 12 月 Journal ofCentral South University (Science and Technology) Dec.2011 软土的循环累积变形模型研究 赵春彦 1 ，周顺华2 (1.中南大学土木工程学院，湖南长沙， 410075; 2. 同济大学道路与交通工程教育部重点实验室，上海 201804) 摘要z 基于上海地区饱和软士的动三轴试验成果，通过对累积变形影响因素及累积变形发展规律的分析，引入等 效循环动应力水平的概念，建立能综合考虑列车荷载循环次数、静偏应力和和动偏应力的精合作用、固结方式等 影响因素的软粘士循环累积变形模型。结合试验成果对模型进行验证，确定不同试验条件下模型中的试验系数。 研究结果表明2 此模型能够很好地反映多种因素对软士循环累积变形规律的影响:此模型仅适用于软土正常圄结 且循环应力比小于临界循环应力比的情况:为提高模型计算和预测的精度，用室内试验确定模型中的试验系数时， 应采用与现场实际相符的加载和固结条件。 关键词:列车荷载:软土:累积变形模型:等效循环动应力水平:正常固结 中图分类号: TU411 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1672-7207(2011)12-3844-07 Cyclic accumulative deformation model of soft clay 1 2 ZHAO Chun-yan , ZHOU Shun-hua (1. School ofCivil Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China; 2. Key Laboratory ofRoad and Traffic Engineering ofMinistry of Education , Tongji Universi纱， Shanghai 201804, China) Abstract: Based on 也e results of dynamic 创皿ial test on soft clay in Shanghai，也e factors influencing accumulative deformation and its development law were analyzed. The ∞DC叩t of equivalent cyclic d:归lamiC s田ss level was introduced. Then a model on accumulative deformation of soft clay was put forward when taking cyclic number of 国in loading, coupling effect of static de飞riator s阳ss and dynamic deviator stress, consolidation ways into account. The model W部verified by test results. Test coe伍cients in the model were gained under different testing conditions. The results show that 也is model reflects development law of accumulative d