酸腐蚀作用对岩石的接触变形和损伤的影响.pdfVIP

第42 卷第5 期 中南大学学报(自然科学版) Vol.42 No.S 2011 年5 月 Joumal ofCentral South University (Science and Tecbnology) May2011 酸腐蚀作用对岩石的接触变形和损伤的影晌 岳汉威，马振珠，包亦望 (中国建筑材料科学研究总院中国建筑材料检验认证中心有限公司，北京， 10∞24) 摘要z 为了探索岩石受酸性环境腐蚀的非破坏性检测方法，用冲击球压法研究花岗岩、大理石在质量分数为 6% 的盐酸溶液中压入深度-冲击荷载关系、损伤半径-拉应力关系及接触损伤的规律。将未受酸液作用的试样进行球 压试验后浸泡于酸液中进行损伤区扩展试验。对岩石压痕损伤区的形貌特点进行表征，阐明接触损伤对岩石材料 的潜在危害。研究结果表明g 在盐酸的持续作用下，花岗岩的表面弹性模量缓慢降低，大理石的表面弹性模量迅 速降低，其中， 90d 时花岗岩表面弹性模量下降52.7%; 15 d 时大理石表面弹性模量下降92.2%，未到 90d 时， 材料整体发生榕蚀; 90d 时花岗岩的损伤区扩展3 1. 9%，而大理石的损伤区在 15d 时扩展了 128.9%。 关键词z 冲击球压:岩石:接触损伤:表面弹性模量:损伤形貌 中图分类号: TU 502.6 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1672-7207(2011)05-1282-08 Influence of acid corrosion on contact deformation and damage of rock YUE Han-wei , MA Zhen-zhu, BAO Yi-wang (China Building Materials Testing Certification Cen阳Limited Company, China Building Materials Academy, Beijing 100024, China) Abstrací:ηle relation between press depth and impact load, damaged radii and tensile stress and contact damage of granite and marble in 6% (mass 企action) HCI solution were investigated by sphere impacting method aimed to explore the nondestructive 能sting method which applies to rlωks corrosion in acid environment. ηle press depth-impact load relation and damaged radii-tensile stress relation curvωwere investigated. The samples were sphere impacted and 白白 soaked in HCl solution in anoth町 group of experiments. Moreover，也e features of damage 缸ea were characterized and potential hazards of∞ntact damage to rock materials were dωαibed. 白le results show 也at the surface elastic modulus of granite declines slowly while tha