铜镁合金线材连续挤压扩展变形行为研究.pdfVIP

金属铸锻蝉技术Ic刨出g. Forging. Welding 2010 年 8 月 铜钱合金线材连续挤压扩展变形行为研究 卢利平，远新兵，杨俄3臣，宋烹辙 (大选交通大学连续挤压教育?工程研究中心，辽宁大选 116028) 摘 要:利用刚塑性有限元软件 Defonn-3D 对铜续含金钱材连续挤压变形过程进行数僚模拟，分析变形区坯料的 温度场与速度场，研究其扩展变形行为，分析了扩展腔内各部分变形坯料的宏观硬度和微观组织。结果表明，坯料在腔 体人口处流动速度最快，变形混度最高，扩展腔的两侧大部分为变形死区，流动速度接近零，变形温度最低。从腔体人口 到模具出口，坯料流动速度逐渐减小，变形温度逐渐降低。从肢体中心向两侧，坯料流动速度逐渐减小，变形温度远渐 降低。与挡料块接触部分的坯料，硬度最高，晶粒细小。扩展腔两侧的坯料，硬度最小，晶粒植大。 关键询:铜後合金;连续挤压;扩展腔:数值模拟 中图分类寄:TG376 文献标识码:A JU位编号: 1001-3814(2010)15-0092-04 Study on Defonning Behavior of Copper-magnesium Alloy Wire in Extending Continuous-extrusion Process LU Liping, YUN Xinbi吨， YANG Junying, SONG Baoyun (Engineering Research Center ofCoTlûmωus 品的叫Mínis町ofEducOlωn， Da1ían Jiωωng Uníversity, Da1ían 116028,China) Abstract: The continuous extrusion of copper-magnesium alloy wire was numerically simulated by rigid-plasticity FEM 80食ware Deform-3D. The tempc阴阳re and flow velocity fie胁。f billet in the extending幡chamber was anal沪zed. The extending deforming behavior of the bi11et was also inve明gated. The hardness and micrOStructure of the bi1l创 in the ex阳lding-ch创nber was studied. The results indicate that theωmpera阳re and flowing velocity in 伽e entrance area of the extending-chamber is high甜. Where侃，阳能mperaωre is lowes也 and the flow velocity is zero at both wing sides of 也e ex能nding-chantber，如何回e these areas are dead zones. From the entrance of ex阳lding-chantberω 也e exit of the die, the temp臼aωre and flow velocity of the bil1et decrease gradually.ηle same 也ing happens ω 也e direction of 也.e side. The har，曲创s is highest, and the grain is fine in 伽e billet which conωcts with the abutment. But, the hardness is lowest, and 也s g咀in is coarse in the bíllet of th