恋母情结与哈姆雷特.docxVIP

Oedipus Comlpex and Hamlet恋母情结与哈姆雷特刘俏琼 13英师4班1302050201416摘要西格蒙德.弗洛伊德（Freud Sigmund）(1856-1939)是二十世纪西方最著名的心理学家，精神分析学说的创始人。而“恋母情结”，又称“俄狄浦斯情结”是精神分析理论的一个重要命题，它对二十世纪的艺术理论、艺术创作产生了广泛的影响。威廉.莎士比亚（William Shakespeare）(1564-1616)是欧洲文艺复习时期英国最伟大的剧作家。弗氏著名弟子欧.琼斯（Ernest Jones）运用“恋母情结”理论对莎士比亚著名主人公哈姆雷特形象给予解释。本文对弗氏“恋母情结”理论做了阐述，介绍了琼斯的主要观点，并对“恋母情结”理论和欧.琼斯的观点进行分析批评。关键词：恋母情结 哈姆雷特 延迟复仇AbstractFreud Sigmund(1866-1939) was the most famous neurologist in 20th century and the father of psychoanalysis. “Oedipus Complex” is the key proposition in psychoanalysis, which had a great impact on art theory and creation in 20th century. William Shakespeare(1564-1616) was an English poet, playwright, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the worlds preeminent dramatist. Ernest Jones, a famous pupil of Freud made an explanation on Hamlet’s figure using Oedipus Complex. The thesis states the Oedipus Complex,introduces the Ernest Jones’proposition and at last gives my analysis and criticism. Key words: Oedipus Complex Hamlet Procrastination to revengeIntroductionAbout Freud and PsychoanalysisSigmund Freud (6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939)was an Austrian neurologist who founded the psychoanalytic school of psychiatry. Freud is best known for his theories of the unconscious mind and the defense mechanism of repression, and for creating the clinical practice of psychoanalysis for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst.Freud believed that people could be cured by making conscious their unconscious thoughts and motivations. Psychoanalysis is based on the observation that individuals are often unaware of the factors that determine their emotions and behavior. Because these factors are unconscious, the advice of friends and family, the reading of self-help books, or even the most determined efforts will often fail to provide enough relief. Psychoanalytic treatment explores how these unconscious fact