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语法填空考点6谓语动词要点
5. (2009广东卷)…people stepped on your feet or ________(push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. 因主语people与push是主动关系,用主动语态;又由并列连词or可知,push与stepped应为并列谓语,时态要一致;stepped是一般过去时,push也应是一般过去时,故填pushed。 pushed 6. (2009广东卷) “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, ” Jane _______ ________ (inform). 因inform在主语Jane后作谓语,Jane与inform是被动关系,又是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was informed。 was informed 7. (2007广东卷) I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ______(break) down near a remote village. 在when后的分句中,my car是主语,其后的break应为谓语动词;由全文可知,这是叙述过去的经历,应用一般过去时;再说was / were doing… when… did…是一个固定句型,when后面的句子的谓语用一般过去时,表示“正在做某事,就在这个时候突然发生了另外一事”,故填broke。 broke 8. Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, ______(look) at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 由and be可知与之并列的be是原形,由此可想到look也用原形,是祈使句句型。 look 9. In the last few years, China __________ (make) great achievements in environmental protection. 由In the last few years可知用现在完成时。 10. I __________(hear) nothing from him up to now. 由up to now可知用现在完成时。 has made have heard 11. He was about to tell me the secret when someone ______ (pat) him on the shoulder. 由was /were about to do sth. when sb. did固定句型可知, when后句子用一般过去时。 12. He ____________(think) about the problem when an apple fell to the ground. 由was /were doing sth. when sb. did固定句型可知。 patted was thinking 13. This is the first time that our whole class __________ (go) out together for a picnic. 在This/It is the first time that…句型中,that后的谓语动词用现在完成时。 have gone 14. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _____________ (interrupt) me that evening. 在It/This was the second time (that)…句型中,that从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。 had interrupted 15. Hardly had the game begun when it ________ (start) raining. 由Hardly…when…句型可知,前面多用过去完成时,when后谓语动词常用一般过去时。 started 16. It is reported that a space station _____ _____(build) on the moon in years to come. 因a space station与build之间是被
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