反刍植物胃肠检查(国外英文资料).doc

反刍动物胃肠检查 The abdomen and gastrointestinal examination of ruminants (1) abdominal examination is mainly examined by palpation and palpation Abdominal examination. The main observation is the size of the abdominal circumference and the extent of the abdomen. Ruminant animals often eat large amounts of coarse feed in the healthy condition, the abdomen is generally larger, and the postpregnancy of the mother and animal, usually the right side is enlarged significantly. In the pathological condition, the abdominal circumference can be enlarged and narrowed. (1) abdominal enlargement. In the rumen, a large amount of gas accumulates, the upper part of the left abdomen is swollen, the abdominal wall is bulging, the abdominal wall is tense and elastic, and the percussion is a drum sound, which is seen in the acute rumen. Because of overeating, the rumen is full of food, the left side of the abdomen is swollen, the belly is gone, and the percussion is voiced, which is found in the rumen of the rumen. Enlargement of the right abdomen is mainly seen in the accumulation of the stomach and the obstruction of the stomach. The lower side of the abdomen is swollen, the palpation is fluctuating, and the percussion is a horizontal turbid, seen in the peritoneal and peritonitis. (2) narrowing of the abdomen. Mainly in long-term feeding, disrupt appetite and intractable diarrhea, chronic wasting disease, such as anemia, malnutrition, and parasitic diseases, tuberculosis, and deputy TB within. Abdominal palpation. Healthy bovine abdominal wall palpation response is slow. The sensitivity of the abdominal wall and the tightening of the abdominal wall were mainly examined, and the abdominal wall was enhanced in the case of acute peritonitis and enteric cases, and the abdominal wall was elevated, in the case of tetanus. (2) stomach and wrinkle examination Rumen examination. (bovine video: 1-45, image: 1-45.1, 1-45.2, 1-45.3, 1-45.4. Sheep video: 2-13, picture 2-13.1, 2-13.2, 2, 2-13.4-13.3)