体格检查校订谜底(国外英文资料).doc

体格检查校对答案 Hyperactive and dissociation: the second tone of the pulmonary artery. The increase of pressure in the pulmonary artery was caused by the narrowing of the mitral valve, left heart failure, left to right, congenital heart disease and pulmonary heart disease. P2 division: the second division of the pulmonary artery. Left to right shunt volume, due to increased pulmonary blood flow, right heart emptying time extended, the second heart sound of pulmonary valve components significantly lagged behind the aortic valve components, split the second heart sound. The second cardiac division of the heart (room) is not affected by respiration, which is called fixed division. The full right beam can also be heard as it exhales, and is more pronounced when inhaling. In the case of full left beam conduction block, the delay of the aortic valve closure occurs when the second cardiophony is reversed, and the characteristic is that the splitting tone widens during exhalation. 24, limb abnormal morphology: O leg: vertical legs together, two feet together and knees spacing increases, the calf inward deflection, knee inward forming Angle, double lower limbs show O shape; X leg: the legs are held together when upright, the two knees can be closed and the two ankles are wide, the lower legs are tilted, and the lower extremities are X. Against a: deck surface flattening, become warped edge, thinning of the nails, qualitative fragile fragile, rough surface, simply have stripes, serious central sag, put one or two drops of water will not flow on the deck, like the spoon, so also known as key nails, iron deficiency anemia. Clubbing refers to the hyperplasia of the fingers or toes, the thickening and clubbing, which is called the clubbing, which is seen in the bronchial dilation and so on Fusiform finger refers to the hyperplasia and swelling of the joint, which is often double-sided. It is found in rheumatoid arthritis. The normal abdominal form is usually described as flat, and a la