外科护理练习题(国外英文资料).docVIP

外科护理练习题 Problem A1 (1 ~ 50, 1 point, 50 points) Which of the following does not meet the pre-operative preparation standards A oximetry E  thyroid gland shrink to harden Special attention should be paid when first aid is first aid   keep respiratory tract unobstructed B package apply the wound, avoid pollution C D   prevent shock timely debridement E  early with TAT, prevent tetanus The main clinical symptom of acute appendicitis is A, metastatic right lower right abdomen pain B, fear cold fever C, disgusting vomit D, appetite drops E, diarrhoea or constipation The most important symptom of a small intestinal obstruction except abdominal pain A, abdominal distension is obvious B, vomiting frequently C, percussion is drum sound D, stop defecate an E, abdomen parcel block It is not clear which of the following measures are appropriate during the observation period when the abdominal injury is not clear A. do not move patients to avoid aggravating injury b. inject painkillers to prevent traumatic shock C. not to eat, in case the digestive tract perforators abdomen is aggravated D. inject broad spectrum antibiotics to prevent and treat possible infections E. gastrointestinal decompression, reduce abdominal distention The most significant sign of the inguinal hernia and direct hernia The shape of A hernia is whether or not the hernia block falls on the scrotum c. either side or side D. whether it is easy to block E. Back to the hernia, press the inner ring to increase the internal pressure The abdominal puncture pulls out the non-congealed blood tips A. peritoneal hematoma B. Hemorrhagic pancreatitis c. liver and spleen rupture D. purulent peritonitis e. extract blood in the blood vessel The following formula for calculating the underlying metabolic rate is correct The basal metabolic rate = (pulse rate + pulse) - 111 b. basal metabolic rate = (pulse rate + pulse) + 111 C. Basal metabolic rate = (vaso-pulse) - 111 d. basal metabolic rate = 111 - (pulse pressure +