外科温习资料(国外英文资料).docVIP

内科复习资料 A noun explanation: Severe asthma: when severe asthma attacks, the treatment does not ease, lasting more than 24 hours, the persistent state of asthma or severe asthma. 2 respiratory failure: referred to as failure, caused by various reasons, and (or) ventilation dysfunction pulmonary ventilation, gas exchange, cannot effectively caused by lack of oxygen (partner) or not with co2 retention, cause a series of physiological function and metabolic disorders of the clinical syndrome. The arterial oxygen partial pressure (pao2) is less than 60mmHg (8kp) and (paco2) is greater than 50mmHg (6.67 KP). 3: heart failure or heart failure, it is because of various cause cardiac diastolic dysfunction of heart disease or heart overload caused by cardiac output to reduce congestion, caused by venous system ischemia artery system, resulting in the corresponding performance of a set of clinical syndrome. Hypertensive crisis: a rapid increase in blood pressure in the short term, diastolic blood pressure over 120mmHg or 130mmHg and a series of severe and life-threatening conditions, called hypertensive crises. 5: angina pectoris caused by coronary problems is acute transient myocardial ischemia, hypoxia, after the breastbone caused to or the area before the heart attack, squeezing pain or tightness pressure discomfort for the characteristics of clinical syndrome. 6 myocardial infarction: is on the basis of coronary artery lesions, lumen occlusion occurs, reduced blood supply or interruption, make the corresponding myocardial long-lasting acute ischemia and necrosis, the clinical manifestations of the lasting main retrosternal pain, can happen arrhythmia, heart failure, shock, is the most serious type of coronary heart disease and the leading cause of death. Morning stiffness: the stiffness that occurs after a prolonged period of time when the lesion is still in place. The activity is limited and the symptoms are reduced after the activity, especially in the morning. Fill in th