外科谜底(国外英文资料).docVIP

外科答案 The answers to the exam questions 1 C 2 C 3 4 5 6 7 C E D E A 8 C 9. 10. E D 11. D 12 A 13. 14 C E 15. A 16. 17. C E 18. E 19. 20 C. D 21. D 22. A 23 24 C. 25. B B 26. 27 B. C. 28 D 29. 30 B. A Noun explanation 1.5 P: in the late stage of the compartment syndrome, there is no pain, the pulse is gone, the skin is pale, the sensation is abnormal, and the muscle paralysis is called 5P. Fracture: bone integrity and continuity. 3. Bone fascia room syndrome: by membrane between bone and bone, muscle and deep fascia between bone fascia indoor muscles and nerves a series of syndrome caused by acute ischemia hypoxia. Epiphyseal dissociation refers to the fracture of the epiphyseal, which may have a number of bone tissue in the area of the epiphyseal. Short-answer questions What is the surgical contraindication of chronic osteomyelitis? Surgical contraindication: a chronic osteomyelitis should not be operated during the acute onset of the disease, such as the proper incision and drainage; A large dead bone The hull is not fully formed. What are the pathological patterns of spinal cord injury? The area and degree of spinal cord injury can be divided into spinal cord concussion, spinal cord compression, spinal cord bruise and hemorrhage and spinal cord fracture. What is the main clinical feature of dislocation after the hip? The clinical feature of posthip dislocation is that there is a clear history of trauma, usually violent; The joints are obviously sore and cant move; A shortening of the length of the limb, the curvature of the hip joint, internal and internal deformity; The large tuberosity is removed; There is a sign of sciatic nerve injury. Essay questions What are the common complications of pelvic fractures? A common complication of pelvic fractures: (1) retroperitoneal hematoma: pelvic blood circulation is rich, there are many vascular plexus, pelvic bones itself as the cancellous bone, therefore, pelvic fractures can cause widespread, massive hemorrhage, hemato