外科知识(国外英文资料).docVIP

外科知识 Pyloric obstruction, decompression of the gastrointestinal tract, and severe vomiting (a large number of gastric acids are exhaled, and dibasic - accompanied by low potassium, low chlorine, low calcium) The gastrointestinal hemorrhage when the stress ulcer is traumatic, considering the stress ulcer Check: stool blood Clear bleeding site: gastroscopy Treatment: non-operative treatment, no operative treatment. The cause of acute kidney failure in urine or no urine: hyperkalemia Water intoxication is caused by the increase of water in the body Causes of frequent urinary mortality: hypokalemia and infection Acute renal failure - high potassium, magnesium, high phosphorus, low calcium When the heart presses, feel the neck A or A ABC: keep the airway open, carry on artificial respiration, establish artificial circulation Pathological changes of brain lesion during cardiac arrest - hypoxia and cerebral edema. Treatment: mannitol, which is necessary to accelerate urine. The wound classification: Ⅰ - clean the wound Ⅱ - could contaminate the wound Ⅲ - contaminated wounds The patients blood pressure dropped after infection and the sepsis was considered. Staphylococcus aureus -- vancomycin is effective Tetanus: G + anaerobic bacillus (tetanus) - extoxin - toxemia The grimace, the Angle, the respiratory muscle spasm, Muscle contractions - the initial bite muscles Wisdom is always clear, but urine retention can occur The drug is banned for kidney function, amitacin Equilibrium salt solution -- wait for the brine + 1.05% sodium hydroxide solution Tumor: the child is more embryo sex tumour or leukaemia, the teenager is more the sarcoma, the cancer is above middle age The underlying condition of cerebral hernia is the uneven pressure of the intracranial cavity Cerebellar hernia: early in consciousness, Occipital hernia: the early onset of respiratory arrest First aid measures: rapid intracranial drilling puncture of the forehead of the ventricle, and the external drainage of c