血小板(国外英文资料).docVIP

血小板 platelet Platelets are the smallest blood cells in the body. You can survive for 14 days in circulation. Platelets are really small. Platelets are 2-4 mu m (micron) in diameter, and 0.5 to 1.5 mu m, which is a small, flat, circular body. Normally it is a disc, sometimes it can be outstretched. In ricks blood smear staining, platelet groups, uneven size, often assumes the circular, oval or irregular shape, seedless, light blue cytoplasm, particles containing purple. It is divided into four types: big, medium, small and deformed, with 40-50% medium. Platelets are developed from the largest blood cells -- the mature, giant cells of the bone marrow. directory Basic overview of 1. Effect of function of 2. 3. Reduce symptoms Clinical examination 4. A prescription for traditional Chinese medicine for thrombocytopenia Common problem 6. 7. History of ITP Basic overview The function of platelets is primarily to promote hemostasis and accelerated blood clotting, while platelets also maintain the function of capillary wall integrity. Platelets in the process of hemostasis and coagulation have the functions of forming clots, blocking the opening and releasing the various factors associated with clotting. The number of platelets and the abnormal mass can cause hemorrhagic disease. The reduction was seen in thrombocytopenia, hypersplenia, aplastic anemia and leukaemia. The increase in the number of idiopathic thrombocytopenia and the hypercythemia is more common. Mass abnormality can be seen in platelet weakness. Platelets are shaped like olives or disks in an electron microscope, or a spindle or irregular shape, without a nucleus. Normal person per cubic millimeter contain platelets in the blood is 10 ~ 300000 ([100-100] x 109 / L), an average of 200000 (200 x 109 / L), a third of the platelet normally stored in the spleen. When the human body is injured and bleeding, the platelets will be in droves for a few seconds to stand up and close the wound to stop the bleeding. Plat